High Yield Investment Programme
Several investment
programmes touted over the Internet promise high returns for little or no risk.
These investment programmes are also known as High Yield Investment Programs or
HYIPs.
Many
of these HYIPs offer attractive returns as high as 1% per trading day. When
annualised, it is obvious that such returns far exceed the most generous yields
offered by mainstream financial institutions operating in our financial markets.
Operators of these HYIPs provide little or no detail about themselves at their
websites. To attract investors, they require only a small amount of money to be
deposited with them.
The
promoters/operators of HYIPs tend to be vague about underlying financial
instruments used in their investment programmes and about how such high returns
can be sustained. Some might claim
that their investment programme invests in complex financial instruments like
prime bank instruments or private placement programmes. However, they do not
give adequate explanation of how these financial instruments work.
Instead, they assert that such financial instruments are the “best kept
secret” in the banking industry and only available to a privileged few. The
potential investor is informed that banks and regulators would deny the
existence of such financial instruments. The potential investor may also be told
that he is extremely fortunate that the operators are willing to share this
golden opportunity with a complete stranger like him.
The
truth is that all these claims are bogus. Despite
having credible-sounding names, such financial instruments exist only as
figments of the fraudster’s imagination.
A number of these HYIPs operate as Ponzi scams. In a Ponzi scam, funds
are collected from new investors and these funds are used to pay the returns
promised to existing investors. Often
there is little or no investment made by the HYIP operators. So
long as there are fresh funds from new investors, the HYIP scam can be
sustained. Obviously, such a HYIP
cannot be sustained indefinitely and it will eventually collapse.
Warning Signs Of A HYIP Being An Investment Scam
High returns with guarantee of no risk or low risk
Be wary of HYIPs that promise extremely high returns. Remember, investment
programmes that provide expectations of high returns are often also high risk in
nature. A promise of unrealistic returns at little or no risk is a
hallmark of a scam.
We would like you to invest with us, but we can't tell
you much about ourselves
Operators
of HYIPs often hide behind a veil of secrecy provided by the Internet. Beware of
websites that do not provide an actual place of business as their business
address. If a local address is
provided, verify that the company is actually operating there.
Exercise caution if the HYIP operator claims that its operations are
based outside of
If
the HYIP is a scam operated from outside
We promise high returns but do not ask us exactly
what we do with your money
Understand what you are getting into. This is your money – do not be afraid to ask questions. A genuine financial professional will usually be happy to explain in detail the investment programme he is marketing. Alarm bells should sound if the promoter/operator of a HYIP tries to maintain an air of secrecy around the underlying financial instruments they offer. Do not make a hasty decision. Do research to find out more about the HYIP that is being offered to you. Seek professional advice if necessary. The underlying financial instruments in the HYIP offered to you may be fictitious.
We are backed by the International Monetary Fund, the
World Bank, the U.S. Federal Reserve etc
There have been cases
where the promoters/operators of the HYIP claimed that their investment
programme is backed by established institutions like the US Federal Reserve, the
World Bank or the International Monetary Fund.
These
institutions have international stature, which is why a fraudster would want to
claim their involvement in the investment programme.
Verify any such claims by checking with these institutions.
Their contact details are easily available on their websites.
If You Have Already Invested In
Such A HYIP...
You
may already have invested in a HYIP, and you recognise the warning signs listed
above. However, you have been
receiving returns on a regular basis or you may know friends who have invested
and are happy with the returns they have received.
You
may wonder whether we are being over-cautious, and causing you or your friends
to lose out on a great investment opportunity.
The
fact is that in many cases reported to police, the investors had initially
believed that the HYIP was not a scam because they had received some returns. They
realised that they had been defrauded only after the HYIP had collapsed.
Payment of returns is a very persuasive tactic used to lure new investors
and to
induce existing investors to increase their stakes in the HYIP. If
the HYIP is a Ponzi scam, the returns you receive are in fact funded by other
investors.
If
you recognize the warning signs listed above, or if you have any doubts about
the legitimacy of your investment, do your own research into the investment now.
Ask questions of the operators of the HYIP to clear any doubts you have.
If you are still unsure about the HYIP, ask for the return of your
capital. Unless your investment
contract is for a specified time period, there is no reason why your investment
cannot be refunded early, if the HYIP has no risk or low risk as claimed and it
has been generating returns.
Other
Tips
Many HYIPs claim to employ experts that will invest your monies in
“financial instruments”. In